Dremel – trekprops.de http://www.trekprops.de Star Trek Prop Replicas - Made in Germany Fri, 28 Mar 2014 13:50:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.12 Work in Progress: Voyager Desktop Computer http://www.trekprops.de/work-in-progress-voyager-desktop-computer http://www.trekprops.de/work-in-progress-voyager-desktop-computer#comments Thu, 08 Aug 2013 19:48:07 +0000 http://www.trekprops.de/?p=1857 Related Content:
  1. Work in Progress: Neutrino Probe – Business End
  2. Voyager Desktop Computer
  3. Work In Progress: ODN Scanner – Part I (Scratch-build)
  4. Work In Progress: ODN Scanner – Part II (Molding)
  5. Work In Progress: Neutrino Probe – Main Parts
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Following my recent “show-off” post presenting my Voyager Desktop Computer, let’s now have a detailed look at how I built this prop, going through every step, from the raw parts all the way to the finished unit, covering the concepts of different aspects of the prop, the construction of several custom parts, the installation of the electronics and the assembly of everything to bring it all together. Although I didn’t snap an image of every step along the way, it’s more than a hundred progress pictures, so I hope you brought a little time…

It all started with a kit that I got from a fellow collector, which contained three items: The screen, made from vacuformed styrene plastic (pictured in the following image), the connecting piece between the screen and the base, cast in solid resin and the black acrylic detailing pieces for the “keyboard/trackpad” and such.

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Starting with the screen, the first task was to trim the excess plastic to make sure the display had the correct depth as well as cutting out the middle part where the actual screen would go. Since the plastic used to vacuform this part was quite sturdy, this was no easy thing to do. A sharp X-acto knife and a bit of patience did the trick however.

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Next I had to make a cover for the back of the display that had to fit as perfectly as possible on the vacuformed part. This is where the light source for backlighting the display graphic is going to go.

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Next I had to figure out a way to attach the actual display to the screen from behind. As mentioned in my “show-off” post, the display consists of a large photographic slide laminated on a piece of smoked acrylic. Because I didn’t want to damage the plexi, I decided not to screw it into the housing, being afraid of cracking it in the process. Instead I decided to glue it in place, which meant that I needed some kind of frame on the inside to act as a surface for the glue to stick to. To that end I glued in four solid beams along the edges of the screen and filled the remaining gaps with putty. By the way, glueing in the display was not the best idea. Even though I used a very strong two-component epoxy glue, it didn’t stick firmly in place and partly came off later. Luckily I was able to repair it and bond it (hopefully) permanently, but in hindsight I should have tried to carefully screw it on for a foolproof fixture. Oh well, live and learn, right?

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Going forward I then looked after the backlight and tested different ways to position the LEDs behind the screen. I also experimented with different light diffusion options. Needing a lot of light, I decided to use two LED video lights – namely those which normally are used while filming with a DSLR. They don’t need a lot of power and are very bright yet inexpensive, which was exactly what I needed. Each one of the lights I used have 160 ultra-bright white LEDs, which gave me a whopping 320 LEDs to work with. Here’s one of those lights stripped of its casing:

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Trying to spread the light as evenly as possible inside the screen, it quickly became clear that I had to physically detach the LEDs from each other and scatter them over the available area on the back of the screen a bit. So I cut each of the circuit boards in two parts to be able to put some space between them:

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Here you can see some early lighting tests. Looks pretty good already!

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The neat thing about the combination of real photographic film and a smoked plexi in front of it is that the screen appears almost completely black when the backlight is turned off. The reflective qualities of the acrylic make it look very shiny which I especially like. 🙂

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Having the lighting all figured out, I was ready to install the display and move on with the screen as a whole. I wanted all of the inner workings of the prop to be completely serviceable and that of course included the electronics inside the screen. To make that happen I had to cut a panel out of the rear cover like so:

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And here’s the frame clamped in place together with three wooden strips for support. These strips will later also hold the magnets which keep the back cover in place. Additionally they will secure the main diffusion panel, which will be glued to the underside of them.

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Next I glued the display screen onto its frame.

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The white film you can see behind the plexi here is the first layer of diffusion by the way: A translucent film laminated to the back of the display slide, which is in turn laminated to the back of the smoked plexi.

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To protect it from primer and paint, I covered the front facing side using masking tape:

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With the screen panel in place, the next step was to install the additional layers of diffusion and to attach the back frame to the rear of the chassis. First however I had to create a lip on the upper inside of the screen as support for the back frame. I used a strip of styrene for that. Without it, there would’ve been no way to attach it properly.

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Next up was the main diffusion panel which is composed of a clear piece of acrylic, laminated from both sides with more translucent adhesive foil to spread the light even further on its way from the LEDs to the display. To attach it inside the screen, I used two of the wooden strips mentioned above, which I glued to the sides inside the casing. I glued the diffusion panel onto those strips first, however, and upside down. Then I rotated both and glued all of it inside the screen. Sounds complicated, I know, but hopefully the following pictures will make my process clear.

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Diffusion panel rotated and back frame placed on top:

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Here you can clearly see one of the support strips for the back cover, which will later house some of the magnets to keep the lid from falling off.

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Test fitting the screen and the resin “foot”.

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After everything was glued together I filled the outer seams with putty…

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… and after a lot of sanding and priming the surface was nice and smooth.

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It turned out, however, that the lip I had created inside the screen (for the back frame to rest on) wasn’t enough to ensure a strong bond. So I filled some putty inside the screen after the fact to reinforce the structure.

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Then I glued the resin piece connecting the screen with the base inside the screen.

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Even though I had carefully measured all the parts and test-fitted them for the best possible fit, the back surface was not as flat as it should have been after the glue had dried. So I had to do quite a lot of sanding to correct the situation.

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The irregularities were so severe even that sanding by hand just didn’t cut it. I ultimately had to use a belt sander to make it work.

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After having some time spent sanding, filling and priming, the surface was perfect. Notice how I masked the inside of the screen so that no dust, debris or primer could get inside. Also notice that all of that didn’t necessarily help… 😉

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Time to take care of the base unit for a change! The first task was to cut off a good portion of the found item, which is an APC power manager.

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Not having access to some of the fancier equipment like a laser- or water jet cutter, I used a circular saw, which naturally generated quite some heat caused by the friction between the blade and the plastic. The unfortunate result was a very scruffy edge which I painstakingly had to clean up afterwards.

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The base unit comes apart and can be disassembled very easily. So I was able to comfortably work on the battery holder without any problems. I decided to hide it inside one of the former power plugs on the right side and devised a sliding mechanism to be able to replace the batteries effortlessly. The holder is made of styrene plastic and a few wooden strips, glued together in such a way that it can accommodate two 9V block batteries.

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The counterpart on the inside, which makes sure that the slide stays where its supposed to be, is also made from strips of wood and styrene. The tricky part was to get the fit tight enough to prevent the holder from sliding out by itself (even with the additional weight of two 9V batteries), but at the same time make it loose enough to be able to easily pull it out. That took quite some fiddling, I can tell you…

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How one is supposed to pull this thing out, you ask? Well, I installed two strong magnets on the inside to be able to slide it out by letting a battery attach itself to the door from the outside and use it as a grip. That way I was able to avoid having to mount some kind of distracting handle on the outside.

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Directing my attention back to the outside of the prop, I then took care of the spot on the front where one of the black acrylic plant-ons was going. Since the “trackpad” part had a flat plane on the back and the body of the base unit had a curvature, there was some filing to do to make it fit:

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Before:

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After:

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I wanted the “trackpad” to comfortably rest on the base body, so I had to manufacture a lower lip for it to sit on like this:

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A thin strip of styrene and a bit of putty did the trick:

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After the usual seemingly infinite game of filling, sanding and priming, the front finally looked how I wanted it to look.

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Later I noticed that those small label indents under the knob holes that I filled in were left untouched on the original props, probably due to lack of time. So strictly speaking I went through more trouble than I would’ve had to, but I’m happy with my idealized solution nonetheless.

Remember how I shortened the base unit using a circular saw before? Well, now it was time to fabricate a new rear end for it. Here’s how the open end looked after I had thoroughly cleaned it. Note the small hole I drilled into the top. This is where the wires from the power supply in the base are going to go into the screen section.

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I used a simple piece of styrene as a new back for the base.

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A good fit all around was essential for this piece. After all, I didn’t want it to scrape on the desk every time the computer was moved, so it mustn’t be too tall. But it also had to be large enough so that the backside is completely covered. So I took my time fitting this component until it was just right:

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After I had glued it on, it was time for some putty again to fill the seam along the top.

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Also, I wanted to reinforce the inside to make it a bit sturdier, so I applied some putty there as well.

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This of course meant that I had to bevel all of the supporting structure inside with a saw to make room for the “putty edge” I created inside the sliding top cover.

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All sanded and primed to the final finish. That’s always the best part. 😉

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In between I worked on the remote control on and off. Here you can see the board for the transmitter:

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And here is the whole circuit installed in one of my ODN Scanner bodies. As you can see it’s pretty simple: The power source, a button, the transmitting circuit, a LED and an antenna. Pressing the button triggers the receiver inside the desktop viewer and activates the display backlight. Nothing too complicated. The building process for the remote wasn’t any different from my usual ODN Scanner builds, except that I had to build a custom holder for the exotic battery this circuit needs and the alternative color scheme I decided to use to set it apart from my standard DS9 version.

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Why a remote control to begin with, you ask? Have a look at my “show-off” post, where I explain it.

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A very special challenge was to get the edges of all the black acrylic pieces (“keyboard”, etc.) rounded and smooth and to make them look as shiny as the the rest of the surface. The crux was that I couldn’t prime/sand/paint these pieces to get rid of any imperfections, which presented a seemingly unsolvable problem:

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The first step was to round the edges using a file and rough sandpaper. This of course produced an equally rough edge.

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Next I used a fine grit sandpaper and wet sanded the crap out of the edge. Afterwards it felt smooth, but still looked frosty and dull and I just wasn’t able to make it shiny using sandpaper alone, no matter how often I went over it.

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Here you can see all of the parts preliminary treated with sandpaper.

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So, how to solve this problem? The solution is a technique called “flame polishing”, where you quickly go over the edge with a butane torch. The heat from the torch partially melts the plastic and the surface tension evens out the surface which makes it look shiny and glassy. It takes a bit of practice, but works very well. Excellent, just what the doctor ordered!

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Check out the difference:

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Time to install the electronics into the base body! As you can see here, it really isn’t a lot of stuff: On the left you see the receiver for the remote control, right next to it is the power converter which makes sure that the circuit always gets the same amount of energy, no matter what power source you use (batteries vs. power outlet). I used hot glue to fix everything inside the casing. On the right you can see the battery holder all wired up.

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To switch between battery power and mains supply, I installed a switch inside the body. Its normal position is to let the circuit run off the mains adapter. When you trip it, it switches to battery power, bypassing the remote control receiver unit and turning on the backlight at the same time. Since the receiver needs quite a bit of energy to keep “listening” for the trigger signal, it made no sense to keep it active while on battery power. The batteries would have run out of juice too quickly otherwise.

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To have access to the power switch and the power cord, I created an opening on the underside of the unit. To get through the thick plastic, I drilled a series of holes first and then cleaned up the jagged edges using a file. To get to the switch and the cord on the inside through this door, you have to lift the whole unit up and tilt it to the side. This is a bit cumbersome, but necessary to make it invisible and a small price to pay in my opinion.

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You can also see the cable roll here which lets you unwind the cable and retract it back inside automatically when you’re done. Neat!

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Here is the final layout of the components, neatly arranged and masked from the back side in preparation for painting.

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Everything was coming together now. The last big step in construction was to mount the “foot” of the screen onto the top cover of the base unit. Once more I used two-component epoxy glue for a stable bond. The tricky thing is to apply just the right amount of glue so that it is enough to make it sturdy, but keep it from oozing out all over the place.

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Masking the electronics prior to painting.

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Time to paint! I used a PK 7173 equivalent (MOTIP 51084) to match the standard Starfleet issue metallic grey color.

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Be sure to always prop up your parts when you cannot hang them up to avoid ugly marks.

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With the base coat on, let’s take care of the details. For the ridges under the screen I used a matte black color for a cool look. Notice how I use masking tape for intricate masking and newspaper pages to cover large areas.

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Masking tape removed. Nice!

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On to the details. To give the black plant-ons the final touch I used chrome adhesive foil for the decals.

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Here you can see the magnets being inserted into the back cover frame using epoxy and hot glue:

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The LED boards were hot glued on to the inside of the back cover.

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Fits like a glove! 🙂

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Here’s the inside of the main body again, with all the masking tape removed. Note how I neatly I arranged all the wires inside. The black one running along the left and top side is the antenna of the remote control receiver.

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The last step was to glue the remaining plant-ons on to the unit:

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And voilà, all done! Here she is in all her glory:

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For more pictures of the finished prop, check out my “showcase” post. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below or to drop me a line at info@trekprops.de. You can also follow me on Twitter (@trekprops) if you like.

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Work in Progress: Neutrino Probe – Business End http://www.trekprops.de/work-in-progress-neutrino-probe-business-end http://www.trekprops.de/work-in-progress-neutrino-probe-business-end#comments Fri, 19 Nov 2010 00:02:16 +0000 http://www.trekprops.de/?p=1512 Related Content:
  1. Work in Progress: Neutrino Probe – Molding
  2. Work In Progress: Neutrino Probe – Main Parts
  3. Work in Progress: Neutrino Probe – Casting
  4. Work In Progress: Neutrino Probe
  5. Work in Progress: Neutrino Probe – Electronics (VIDEO)
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Well, well, well, what do we have here? Might that be a long overdue update on the Neutrino Probe project? “No, that’s impossible!”, you might think. After all, the last update was almost exactly one year ago! How could this still be a go? Well, you better believe it ’cause this baby is alive and kickin’! Still not positive? Jump past the break to look for yourself. Have you ever been told that you’re hard to convince of something?

Sometimes, you want to finish something as quickly as possible. You desperately want to make progress, feel the urge to get back to it continuously and yet you can’t find any time to do just that. You just can’t, and every step takes forever as a result. That pretty much sums up the situation I’m in right now with this project.

Anyhow, as you can see I finally did manage to take the next step by finishing another important part of the tool – the business end! It’s a very detailed piece that consists of four separate parts right now (I’m not sure yet how I’m going to mold it though). And four very tiny parts I might add. The smallest one is only 5 mm in width!

This is by the way the part of the probe that was originally made from a disassembled nose hair trimmer. Unfortunately, despite my best efforts I wasn’t able to identify the exact model or even manufacturer of that trimmer, so I couldn’t use the original and had to scratch-build something instead. It was one hell of a lot of tedious work, but – to be honest – the result is probably nicer and cleaner than any found item, which makes the whole thing worthwhile in my book.

But, judge for yourself. To refresh your memory, here’s the front part of the original prop as well as the schematics I did as preparation for this project:

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Schematics

And here are the pictures of my finished multi-part piece:

So, let’s get down to business. How did I create these parts? Here we go:

It all started with some more or less precisely cut pieces of styrene, my material of choice when it comes to scratch-building stuff.

They would make up the body of the largest piece. Which is round. Which meant that I had to sculpt it somehow since I didn’t have anything that I could’ve used as a base piece.

So I marked an appropriate line for the outer curvature on all pieces and cut them with an X-acto knife.

As you can see, I also cut some material away at the top to make it easier to create a recession there later.

Then I arranged them in a circular way to build a kind of skeleton structure and glued them together using plastic glue.

The next step was to fill the spaces between the “ribs” with putty to “put some meat on the bones” as it were. 😉

Then the sanding began. Oh, boy. The sanding – that’s the kind of work that I’d like to have an assistant do for me or something. On the other hand it gives you great control over the final shape of your piece. The downside is that it takes a long time. A very long time. And especially so if you’re only one bit as anal about a perfect surface as I am… 😉

While sanding the outer surface of this part I also paid some attention to the top side of it where I needed to have a pretty substantial indentation with a thin lip around it. To achieve this I used a mini-dremel with an appropriate attachment to remove material from both the surface inside as well as the “walls”.

Here is an intermediary result. Looks pretty nice already, doesn’t it?

On to the next part, which is essentially the same deal as the first one, except smaller and with a more straight profile. And when I say smaller I mean like 9,5 mm tall! That’s pretty tough to even hold in your hands (depending on what kind of hands you have of course). But holding it while trying to leave some room for sandpaper to work on it? Yep, you guessed it – that’s not easy to say the least. To illustrate: I even had to use tweezers to glue the “styrene skeleton” parts in place, which were only a couple of millimeters in width.

Here’s another preliminary result, this time a bit smoother. As you can see, I used spot putty on the smaller piece to fill in tiny holes and gaps.

And this is where Murphy came into play. It turned out that I had miscalculated something or simply had visually misjudged the proportions of this small piece. Anyway, it was evident that it was too thin and I had to somehow make it thicker – or wider if you look at it from the side.

Sounds easy, but how should I do that? Well, after thinking about it for a bit I decided to simply add material by gluing small strips of styrene to the side of it and fill it with putty as before. Yay, more sanding! Not exactly what I wanted to do but it sure did the trick:

After that small setback, I moved on to the next part, which is a kind of add-on to the first, “big” base piece. I made it basically from four small strips of styrene, which I glued together and sanded in shape.

A little putty to hide the seams:

A little sanding – done.

So, here are all of the three pieces that had been done at that point:

Next, I had to make the small, narrow part fit into the bigger base. So, I cut a piece out of the side of it and added some putty back in to make the new surface nice and smooth. Again, I used my mini-dremel to do that, this time with a small circular saw attached to it. I also used various small files to work on that slot.

While working on any of these pieces, by the way, I sprayed light coats of automotive primer on them all the time to reveal small blemishes, scratches or any kind of unevenness that needed to be fixed.

It wasn’t until I had created this slot that I noticed how deep I had carved the indentation into that big piece from above. Clearly too much! When put together, the final element of the prop would not have looked very good like that. So I had no choice but to improvise again and insert a round piece of styrene to raise the level of that surface a bit. This of course meant that I also had to putty it to blend it to the “walls” inside:

A lot of sanding later – and I mean a LOT of sanding later – the mistake was corrected and the surface both inside and outside was smooth as an androids butt. Also, the small add-on piece fit in its place perfectly.

To finish this piece off I had only one thing left to do and that was to create tiny grooves on the outside as a bit of detailing to give it some structure and make it interesting, not to mention match it with the original of course! To do that I cut tiny pieces of tape and put them on where I wanted the grooves to be.

Then I applied several coats of primer to add some material to the outside.

Then I removed the tape and voilà – micro-detailing! 🙂

Last but not least I had to tackle the emitter tip, which proved to be extra challenging. What I needed was a very small piece with very specific measurements and three tiny rings around it. At first I had no idea how to achieve this, but then decided to try to sculpt the tip from air curing clay which worked out quite well.

The three rings around the tip gave me a headache though. How the hell should I sculpt those by hand? It seemed impossible. Then I had the idea to wrap a bit of wire around it to at least get an approximation of what I wanted. It would be a short spiral instead of three separate rings, but that was the best I could think of. And it turned out that it worked really well and looks very nice even if it’s not perfect. After all, it’s only a very small part of the final prop…

So, here’s the final result again:

Note that I added a small indentation on top of the middle sized piece as well, similar to the one on the big base piece to create a small lip and a place for the emitter tip to fit in.

Seeing those four parts together now that they’re finished, I’m very satisfied with this part of the probe and I think it goes very well with the main parts I did a while back:

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I’m sure it’ll be a great prop when it’s all done. And I sure hope that I’ll be able to make some more progress in the near future, too! 🙂

What do you think? The good, the bad and the ugly – I’d love to hear back from you in any case, either via a comment below or via eMail!

Also, if you want to watch my prop-related activities more closely you should follow me on Twitter. Every time I’m in my workshop, you’ll know it instantly and see what I’m doing in real-time before anyone else can read about it here on the blog. Sounds like something you might enjoy? Follow me @trekprops and get the inside scoop!

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Tools & Supplies: Rotary Multipurpose Tool (i.e. Dremel) http://www.trekprops.de/rotary-multipurpose-tool http://www.trekprops.de/rotary-multipurpose-tool#respond Fri, 23 Dec 2005 00:00:38 +0000 http://www.trekprops.de/wordpress/?p=434 No related content. ]]> Sandpaper and files are irreplaceable in the hobby of prop building. Sometimes however, there’s the need for more power. With a multipurpose tool like the one pictured below you can grind, drill, mill, saw, polish parts – and more – depending on what attachment you are using. Very useful are devices with variable speeds and several different attachments for different tasks.

Rotary Multipurpose Tool

Modulor direct link: Proxxon model building and engraving set (#153186)

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Buildup: Small PADD (VOY) http://www.trekprops.de/buildup-small-padd-voy http://www.trekprops.de/buildup-small-padd-voy#comments Mon, 20 Jun 2005 00:00:35 +0000 http://www.trekprops.de/wordpress/?p=327 Related Content:
  1. Small PADD (VOY)
  2. Buildup: Type I “Cricket” Phaser
  3. Work in Progress: Neutrino Probe – Business End
  4. Makeover: Mobile Holo-Emitter
  5. Work In Progress: Neutrino Probe – Main Parts
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tn_voy_padd_sHow do you build a PADD? Well, it’s easy, if you have the right kit. In this tutorial I want to show you how to build up one of Matt Munson’s small Voyager PADD kits. Although he claims to build these is under an hour, I would recommend to take a little more time…

Matt’s PADD kits contain three black acrylic plates which have been precision cut with a laser using the accurate shapes traced from an original prop. The thickness of the plates is also correct (3 mm).

Along with these plates I got a set of graphics for the display and the control buttons. I also got another display graphic so I could choose my favorite one. Furthermore, there’s a sticker of brushed aluminum vinyl included for the big button in the right control window. Looks sweet!

Here are all of the kit pieces at a glance:

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There is a protective paper backing on the acrylic plates. This is a necessary part of the laser cutting process.

This paper has to be removed first, but only on the “inner” sides of the front and back plate:

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These are the two plates without the paper. Note that the right (front) plate is lying on the table reversed showing it’s “inner” side.

Next these plates are carefully glued together so that they are perfectly aligned to each other and the edges are flush. This is just a temporary fixation and will be unfixed later. So I didn’t use a non-removable glue, but double sided adhesive tape instead.

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I left the paper attached to the front and back side to protect them during the next step.

The corners and edges of the PADD need to be rounded. Since acrylic is a pretty hard material, you won’t have much success using sandpaper. For this you need either a dremel with an appropriate attachment, a router or a big file. I decided to use the latter to keep a higher degree of manual control.

This is a rather tricky process. The curvature should be clearly visible, but it shouldn’t be too round. It wasn’t easy to remove an equal amount of material all around and on each side to make it look symmetrical.

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The file work is of course only a means to add the bevel to the plates. You won’t be able to get the surface smooth that way. To achieve that, I used sandpaper going from lower to higher grit numbers. This works best using wet sandpaper under running water!

During sanding I then disassembled the two plates to also sand the “inner” edges slightly – not to round them, but to remove flashes left over from the laser cutting process.

Finally, I also removed the paper backing to check the curvature of the two plates and used sandpaper to do corrections.

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Here’s the result of my work with file and sandpaper:

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Next up is priming the PADD.

Since the plates are later glued together, the areas where the glue will be applied need to be masked. This is done because glue attaches itself more easily to “naked” acrylic than to primer or paint. This way you won’t have to use sandpaper later to rough up the surface.

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To prime the pieces, I placed them on paper without suspending them in any way! This way I didn’t have to worry about overspray getting on the other side of the plates and making them look ugly. I didn’t prime the edges in this step because they could get stuck to the paper.

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When the primer was dry, I turned the plates over and then did suspend them on small blocks of wood. I primered the pieces again and also applied some to the edges. Because the plates are suspended, they can’t get stuck to the paper and I don’t have to worry about overspray because most parts of the inner side will not be visible.

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I repeated this step with my Plasti-kote 7173 equivalent spray paint,  suspending the pieces when doing the outsides and laying them flat when doing the inner sides.

Next up are the graphics. They have to be cut precisely to fit inside the windows of the front plate. This requires some patience.

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Also the brushed aluminum vinyl sticker has to be applied to the gray area on the bigger control graphics using a pair of tweezers. The sticker has the exact same size as the rectangle and is not removable, so I had to be very precise!

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Once the paint has dried, …

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… I removed the tape from the inner side of the plates.

Now all the parts have to be assembled. I used 5-minute epoxy glue to join the acrylic plates together permanently. Be careful with this stuff and always wear gloves to avoid glueing your fingers together!

First, I removed the paper from the middle plate. No additional work is necessary on this one. Then, I glued it onto the back plate like so:

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I had to be careful to align the smaller plate correctly (the shape is not symmetrical) and to place is exactly in the middle of the back plate. I used the working time of the 5-minute epoxy glue to correct any errors.

Next up is the front plate which is glued onto the middle plate. Again, careful aligning of the edges is in order.

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The last step is to apply the graphics. They are self-adhesive so you merely have to peel them off and place them where they belong:

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That’s it, the PADD is finished!

Bottom line: A very inexpensive prop that is quickly and easily built and looks just plain cool lying on a desk!

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Tutorial: Sonic Driver http://www.trekprops.de/tutorial-sonic-driver http://www.trekprops.de/tutorial-sonic-driver#comments Thu, 24 Feb 2005 00:00:53 +0000 http://www.trekprops.de/wordpress/?p=302 Related Content:
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  3. Work In Progress: ODN Scanner – Part I (Scratch-build)
  4. Work In Progress: ODN Scanner – Part II (Molding)
  5. ODN Scanner
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tn_sonic_driverIn this tutorial I will describe the process of building one of my resin Sonic Driver prop kits. Though it’s a relatively simple kit that essentially just needs to be painted, the partially complex shape of the prop can make the preparation work quite tricky and requires some expertise.

The kit consists of the resin cast body and some tape which is added in the end. And that’s all there is to it, really.

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Here are some detail shots of the casting:

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And here is a picture of the original for comparison:

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When I first tried to cast this prop up, I had a lot of trouble with air bubbles in my castings. Then I learned how to improve my technique of mixing the two resin components by adding them together and then pouring them from one cup to another several times instead of stirring them. So, very few air bubbles were left to be filled.

To fill the bigger holes I used a two-component polyester putty which is normally used in the automotive sector. It cures very quickly (within 30 minutes) and can be sanded very easily.

Here are two of the biggest bubbles already filled:

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Next is sanding. This is the most elaborate step in any prop building project. You will spend a lot of time grinding and sanding. So, sandpaper is essential here.

Remember to “go through the grits”. This means that you should start with a higher grit sandpaper to roughly shape the object and then move to lower grit numbers to make the surface smooth. Be careful not to remove too much material in the beginning, because it’s much easier to remove a little more instead of adding something.

In the next picture you can see that I used a high-grit sandpaper to process the larger air bubbles first. The hole is still visible. Also, there is still putty which doesn’t belong there.

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The tip of the instrument is next: Here I also filled a smaller air bubble and sanded it smooth going from high to low grit numbers.

I decided to drill a hole into the tip, because that’s how it is on my original aluminum prop. Also, it adds a lot of authenticity.

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Sandpaper is not only used to sand down any left over putty, it is also necessary to remove other flaws that resin castings might have, for example the seam line. It occurs along the body where the two mold halves meet and is inevitable. Certain professional casting techniques however can reduce the seam line to an extent where it’s almost not visible anymore.

Reality is, that you should inspect every square centimetre or even millimetre of your prop and process it with sandpaper or putty. Sometimes however, sandpaper is not the first choice, for example when it comes to fine details or structures. In this case you should have several different small files handy to handle that.

For bigger kits or larger areas you can also use power tools like a belt sander. But be careful: These tools don’t allow the same control over your work as a manual job does. Before you know it, your project could be ruined because you removed too much material or you slipped and damaged something. Also, the risk of injuring yourself is a lot higher, so take the appropriate steps to protect yourself!

Now, if you think that the prop surface is smooth and you repaired all of the defects, apply the splash-coat (a coat of primer) to reveal any previously invisible imperfections: scratches, blemishes, pinholes.

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Allright, there’s still a lot to do here!

To remove such small defects, I use a spot putty. It’s not necessary to mix it from two components which makes it very easy to use right out of the tube. I chose to use a red spot putty because it’s easily visible during the application as well as during sanding. Since it will be painted over later anyway, it won’t affect the final finish.

Here you can see the areas covered with spot putty:

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After I had applied spot putty to every visible scratch, pinhole etc., I then again used sandpaper to once more remove any excess putty by “going through the grits” until the beige color of the resin becomes barely visible again. However, don’t take off too much – you don’t want to change the overall shape of the prop.

This is how the result looked like:

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Now, another coat of primer was in order. After it had dried, I again took a hard look at every part of the prop. Normally there are still pinholes etc. left after this “second splash-coat”.

This is repeated until the prop body is absolutely perfect. Of course, the term “perfect” depends on what the person who is building the prop is regarding acceptable. Me, I’m a perfectionist and I probably do this way too often. Remember: The final coat of paint doesn’t hide any defects, but makes them even more visible!

A very important aspect here is patience. It can be quite unnerving to apply another coat of primer only to discover that there are still scratches or pinholes left. However, once they are all repaired, you can tap yourself on the shoulder knowing that you did everything possible to make the prop perfect.

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Now that the surface was completely flawless, I could apply the final coat of primer. One last checking look: Is there still a… No, thank god it’s just a shadow!

After the primer had completely dried, I moved on to the paint. I used a chrome paint containing real aluminum particles to create a highly realistic approximation. Silver spray paint is also suitable for this. A little trick helps to prevent ugly paint blobs: Place the can in warm water for ten minutes. The heated paint will then be dispersed a lot finer.

One precept of painting is to apply several thin coats and let them dry before applying the next instead of spraying one thick coat. It’s alright if the primer is still visible after the first coat! Be patient, even if you want to finish the prop soon. You don’t want to ruin it during the last step by causing “paint noses” occurring due to too much paint, do you?

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Once the painting process was finished and the paint was dry (again, you should rather wait a little long than ruining the prop), I could add the greeblies which was the last step in this buildup.

In this case, the greeblies are nothing more than differently colored grip tape cut to shape and attached at the correct areas (see illustration).

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The last step is to paint the tip golden. Of course, I had to mask off the rest of the prop to protect it. I used crepe tape for this because it can be removed easily. Anyway, to avoid any risk of damaging the base paint, I only masked a small area at the tip and wrapped a paper napkin around the rest of the prop.

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The prop is finally finished! Here’s how the result looks like:

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Here are some comparison shots I did with the original aluminum version which served as a master model here:

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There’s almost no difference visible on the pictures. The chrome paint is not quite as shiny as the real aluminum, but that was to be expected. Unfortunately it also tends to get even duller when handled.

Anyway, I think the result is very good and satisfying.

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